Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi uruganda rw'umutuku rugomba kugira?
Iyo uhisemo uruganda rwizewe mu Bushinwa, ibyemezo nka ISO 9001 na SEDEX ni ibimenyetso by'ingenzi bigaragaza ko ushobora kwizera ubushobozi bwarwo. Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi uruganda rw'umutuku rugomba kugira?Ese? Ikindi kandi ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye abaguzi ba B2B ku isi bibaza iyo bahitamo umutanga. Shenzhen Hongjie Umbrella Co., Ltd. ni ikigo cy’ubukorikori gifite ububiko bugezweho bwa metero kare zirenga 4,000, abakozi barenga 50 bafite ubumenyi, kandi buri mwaka gitanga umusaruro w’amasambu arenga miliyoni 1.5. Kubera ko gifite ibyemezo byuzuye n’umusaruro wujuje ibisabwa, ni uruganda rw’amasambu rwizewe mu Bushinwa ku bicuruzwa ku isi yose. Iyi nyandiko isobanura ibyemezo by’ingenzi buri ruganda rwujuje ibisabwa rugomba kugira, kandi igasobanura uburyo ibyo byemezo byongera agaciro nyakuri ku bufatanye bwawe mu gushaka amasoko.
Sisitemu yo kwemeza ibanze ku nganda z'imitako
1. Icyemezo cyihariye cy'ibikoresho by'icyuma cy'umuhondo w'urubingo rw'umbrella
Impande z'umukandara zifata urufatiro rwose, bityo ubwiza bw'insinga z'icyuma bukenera ibyemezo byihariye kugira ngo zihangane n'ikoreshwa rya buri munsi n'umuyaga mwinshi. Dukurikije amahame rusange mpuzamahanga, insinga z'icyuma zigomba kubahiriza amategeko y'ibikoresho by'isoko ry'insinga. Ku isoko ry'Ubuhinde, bivuze icyemezo cya BIS (IS 4223: 1975) - gitanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku miterere y'insinga z'icyuma cya karuboni n'uko zikorwa. Ibikoresho bigomba kandi gutsinda ibizamini byo gukurura, gufunga no kunama, kugira ngo bibashe guhangana no gufungura, gufunga no guturika k'umuyaga buri gihe. Ku masoko yo ku isi yose, inganda zigomba gukurikiza amategeko y'ingenzi agenga ibidukikije - ibintu nk'amabwiriza ya REACH ya EU ni yo aza ku isonga. Iyo ibikoresho bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bikoreshejwe, icyemezo cya GRS kirakenewe kugira ngo ibikoresho fatizo bikomeze mu mutekano kandi byujuje ibisabwa kuva mu ntangiriro. Aya mahame akurikizwa ku musaruro wacu wose w’ibicuruzwa byihariye.Ese?
Impamyabushobozi za Sisitemu yo Gucunga Ubuziranenge
1. Icyemezo cya Sisitemu yo Gucunga Ubuziranenge ya ISO 9001
ISO 9001 ni ibanze ry'ingenzi ku baguzi mpuzamahanga mu gihe cyo gupima inganda zikora ibicuruzwa bitandukanye. Mu gihe uhitamo uruganda rukora ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu Bushinwa, ibyemezo nka ISO 9001 na Sedex ni byo bimenyetso by’ingenzi bigaragaza ko ushobora kwizera aho hantu.Ese? Iki cyemezo gitanga amabwiriza yoroshye kandi asobanutse kuri buri ntambwe - kuva ku guhitamo ibikoresho fatizo byiza cyane, gukomeza gukora neza, kugeza ku gusuzuma buri gicuruzwa cyose cyarangiye mbere yuko cyoherezwa. Gituma ubwiza bw'igicuruzwa bukurikiranwa neza kandi buhamye, kandi ni icyemezo cy'ingenzi cyo kwakira amabwiriza y'umusaruro yihariye.
2. Impamyabushobozi zo kubahiriza amategeko y’imibereho myiza (SEDEX/BSCI)
Ibi ntibishobora kuganirwaho niba ushaka kwinjira mu masoko akomeye y’i Burayi na Amerika. SEDEX (SMETA audit) na BSCI certificates zerekeza cyane ku mahame y’umurimo, umutekano w’aho bakorera, imikorere idahungabanya ibidukikije, n’imyitwarire y’ubunyangamugayo mu bucuruzi. Bikuraho ibyaha nko gukoresha abana imirimo ivunanye n’imirimo y’agahato. Abantu bakomeye ku isi barimo Walmart, Disney, na Nestlé bituma ibi byemezo biba ngombwa ku batanga serivisi zabo. Hongjie Umbrella yakuyeho ubu buryo bwo kugenzura amategeko, byoroshye kandi byoroheje - kandi ni ko twagiranye ubufatanye bukomeye bw’igihe kirekire n’abantu bakomeye nka Tesco, Disney, na Givenchy.
3. Impamyabushobozi z'Ubuzima bushingiye ku Bidukikije n'Umurimo (ISO 14001/ISO 45001)
Kugira ngo ikomeze iterambere rikomeye ku isi mu bucuruzi bwita ku bidukikije, ISO 14001 ishyiraho umurongo usobanutse wo kwita ku ikoreshwa ry’imyanda mu nganda no gukoresha umutungo mu buryo bw’ubwenge. ISO 45001, ku ruhande rwayo, igenzura ko buri gikorwa cyo mu iduka gikomeza kuba gitekanye kuri buri muntu wese uri ku kazi. Izi mpamyabumenyi ziha inganda inkunga ikomeye iyo zihatanira imyanya ku masoko meza no mu mishinga irambye yo gutanga amasoko.
III. Ibyemezo by'Isoko ry'Isoko: Pasiporo yawe ku misoro ya Gasutamo iva mu bihugu bihana imbibi
Ibihugu n'uturere bitandukanye bifite amategeko akomeye agenga icyemezo. Iyo ubuze kimwe, ushobora guhura n'ibibazo byo gufatirwa ibicuruzwa cyangwa gukurwa ku rutonde rw'ibicuruzwa kuri interineti - ugomba kubikora hakiri kare ku isoko wifuza.
1. Isoko ry'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi: Icyemezo cya CE + Amabwiriza ya REACH + Amabwiriza ya RoHS
Icyemezo cya CE: Ni itegeko kugurisha mu Muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Imitako isanzwe ikurikiza amahame y’ubuziranenge ya EN 13536, mu gihe moderi zirinda umuyaga zigomba gutsinda ikizamini cya EN 13832 kugira ngo hubahirizwe amategeko y’umutekano n’ubuzima.
Amabwiriza ya REACH: Abuza imiti yangiza nk'ibyuma biremereye na phthalate mu bipfundikizo by'ingofero n'ibice bya pulasitiki. Ni ikintu kigomba kugenzurwa kugira ngo harebwe niba cyemewe na gasutamo muri EU.
Amabwiriza ya RoHS: Akoreshwa ku mitaka ifite ibice by'ikoranabuhanga — urugero nk'imitaka ya LED cyangwa moderi zifunguye mu buryo bwikora. Agabanya icyuma gishyushya, mercure, n'ibindi bikoresho by'uburozi.
2. Isoko rya Amerika: Icyemezo cya CPC + ASTM D4236 + CA Prop 65
Amasambu asanzwe agomba kuba yujuje ibisabwa bya ASTM D4236, ibyo bikaba ari ngombwa kugira ngo agurishwe kuri Amazon no ku zindi mbuga zikomeye.
Amasambu y'abana agomba guhabwa icyemezo cya CPC. Ibipimo by'ubushyuhe bigomba kuguma kuri 100ppm cyangwa munsi ya 100ppm, kandi ibicuruzwa bigomba gutsinda ibizamini bito byo guhagarara mu mitsi.
Ibicuruzwa bigurishwa muri Kaliforuniya bikeneye ikirango gikwiye cya CA Prop 65, bityo abaguzi baraburirwa neza ku bijyanye n'imiti ibujijwe ihari.
3. Impamyabushobozi zihariye ku masoko y'u Buyapani, Koreya y'Epfo n'andi
Ubuyapani: Imyenda igomba kuzuza amahame ya JIS L1092 kugira ngo irinde amazi kandi irambe. Imitaka y'abana nayo ikeneye gupimwa ibikoresho bidafite ingaruka ku biryo.
Koreya y'Epfo: Amasambu y'amashanyarazi asaba icyemezo cya KC. Amasambu asanzwe akeneye gusa raporo y'umutekano w'ibikoresho.
Uburusiya / Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi: Icyemezo cya EAC ni itegeko, kandi uzakenera gushyiramo amabwiriza y’ibicuruzwa mu Kirusiya.
Ositaraliya: Igomba kubahiriza amahame ya AS/NZS 4349. Amasambu y'abana nayo akeneye icyemezo cy'inyongera cya ACCC.
IV. Impamyabushobozi zijyanye n'ibicuruzwa: Amanota y'inyongera ku byiciro by'icyiciro
Ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi bikoresha imikorere myiza, impamyabushobozi zihariye zongerera imbaraga ibiciro n'ubukungu ku isoko - binafasha ibigo kwigaragaza mu bandi.
1. Icyemezo cy'Umbrella yo Kurinda Izuba
Ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa, ibicuruzwa bigomba kuzuza ibipimo bya GB/T 18830, aho UPF itari munsi ya 40 n’ubwikorezi bwa UVA kuri 5%. Ku ruhande rw’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, wubahiriza amategeko ya EN 13758-1; kuri Amerika, ukurikiza amategeko ya AATCC 183 kugira ngo ubone icyapa cyemewe cya UPF cyo kurinda izuba. Umurongo wacu w’ubuziranenge, LANBO yo muri Hongjie Umbrella, watsinze ibi bizamini byose neza kandi bitunganye kugira ngo uhuze n’ibikenewe ku rwego rwo hejuru byo kurinda izuba.
2. Icyemezo cy'ibikoresho bibungabunga ibidukikije
Imitaka ikozwe mu myenda yasubiwemo ikeneye icyemezo cya GRS (Global Recycled Standard). Imitaka ishobora kwangirika igomba gutsinda ibizamini bya EN 13432 na ASTM D6400 byo kwangirika - ibi bihuye neza n'uburyo bugezweho bwo kugura ibintu mu buryo bw'umwimerere mu Burayi no muri Amerika.
3. Icyemezo cyo kurwanya umuyaga no kuramba
Irinda umuyaga umutaka w'umwugaEse? bigomba kunyura mu buryo butangiza iyo bipimwe ku muvuduko w'umuyaga wa metero 10/s cyangwa urenga. Ku isoko ry'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi, ushobora kubona icyemezo cya EN 13832 cyo kwirinda umuyaga, hamwe na raporo zemewe zanditswe n'amabaraza y'abandi nka SGS na Intertek.
V. Impamyabushobozi zo kubahiriza inshingano za rubanda no kubahiriza amategeko
BSCI na SEDEX ni ibyemezo byemewe kugira ngo umuntu agere ku masoko y’i Burayi na Amerika. Iri genzura rireba imiterere y’umurimo mu nganda, umutekano w’aho bakorera, ibidukikije n’amahame mbwirizamuco mu bucuruzi - ni ibisabwa bigoye kugira ngo ufatanye n’ibigo bikomeye. Niba utanga ibicuruzwa ku bahanga ba IP ku isi nka Disney, ugomba kandi kubona icyemezo cya FAMA. Bigenzura ubushobozi bw’uruganda rwawe mu gukora, uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge n’ubushobozi bwo gucunga ibicuruzwa. Aya mahame anyura muri buri ntambwe y’ingenzi. gukora umutaka wihariyeEse? inzira, na yo.
VI. Impamyabushobozi z'umutekano w'ibicuruzwa n'ibidukikije
Amasoko atandukanye agenewe isoko akeneye ibyangombwa byayo byihariye by’umutekano. Ku isoko ry’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, ugomba kuba ufite icyemezo cya CE kugira ngo wemeze ko ibicuruzwa byawe bihagaze neza, ukareba amategeko y’ubuzima, umutekano n’ibidukikije. Imyenda yo mu bwoko bwa canopy nayo ikeneye icyemezo kidafite PFAS kugira ngo ikureho ibintu byangiza per- na polyfluoroalkyl, bihuye n’ibyo abaguzi bakeneye mu guhaha ku isi yose.
Agaciro k'ibyemezo by'uruganda ku batanga ibicuruzwa ndetse n'abaguzi
Ku batanga serivisi
- Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhatana ku rwego mpuzamahanga:Impamyabumenyi zuzuye zifungurira amarembo amasoko nka Buyapani, Koreya y'Epfo, Uburusiya, Ositaraliya n'Ubuholandi, bigakuraho inzitizi z'ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka byoroshye.
- Kunoza Umusaruro Ukoresha Ingufu:Amabwiriza agenga itangwa ry’impamyabushobozi ashishikariza inganda kunoza imikorere yazo, kugabanya ingano y’ibisembwa no kuvugurura ibikorwa nyuma yo kugurisha, bityo umusaruro mwinshi ukarushaho kuba mwiza.
- Irinde Ingaruka zo Kuyubahiriza Amategeko:Kugira ibyangombwa bikwiye bigufasha kwirinda ibibazo nk'ibijyanye no gufatira imisoro cyangwa kubuza isoko gutakaza ibyangombwa bikwiye.
Ku baguzi
- Ingwate ku Ireme ry'Igicuruzwa:Impamyabushobozi zituma amasasu agira imbaraga, kuramba n'umutekano bikwiye, bityo ushobora gukemura ibibazo byinshi by'ubuziranenge mbere yuko atangira.
- Koroshya imicungire y'uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa: Ntabwo uzakenera gukora igenzura ry’inganda inshuro nyinshi, bikakurinda igihe kinini n’amafaranga menshi mu gihe uhitamo abagutanga.
- Rinda izina ry'ikirango:Ibicuruzwa byemewe kandi byujuje ibisabwa bituma abaguzi babyizera, kandi bikwira neza mu maduka y’impano, mu maduka manini, mu bucuruzi bwa elegitoroniki bwambukiranya imipaka n’ahandi hantu ho kugurisha ibicuruzwa.
Umutaka wa Hongjie's Iyubahirizwa ry'Icyemezo n'Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge
I Shenzhen Hongjie Umbrella Co.,Ese? Ltd., dukurikiza ihame ry’ubucuruzi bwacu: Ubwiza Mbere ya byose, Abakiriya Bambere. Intambwe yose y’umusaruro wacu ikurikiza amahame mpuzamahanga agenga icyemezo, kandi ibikoresho byose fatizo - kuva ku nsinga z’icyuma kugeza ku mwenda - bitsinda ibizamini byinshi by’imikorere. Dukoresha ikirango cyacu cy’umutuku cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru, LANBO, kandi dufata amabwiriza yuzuye yo gukora umutuku: umutuku wo kwamamaza, umutuku wa golf, umutuku w’ikirango, umutuku w’ingorofani, n’ibindi. Dutanga ubufasha ku buntu mu gushushanya, ingero z’icyitegererezo, na serivisi yuzuye nyuma yo kugurisha. Kuva mu 2014, Hongjie yakoreye abacuruzi ba Amazon n’ibirango byo mu Burayi no muri Amerika bifite amahame akomeye y’ubuziranenge. Twubatse ubufatanye bw’igihe kirekire n’ibirango bizwi nka Tesco, Disney, Jusco, SKⅡ, Givenchy, Avon, Michelin, na Nestlé. Umusaruro wacu wujuje ibisabwa no kugenzura ubuziranenge buri gihe byaduhesheje ishimwe rikomeye ku masoko mpuzamahanga.
Umwanzuro
Ni izihe mpamyabumenyi uruganda rw'umutuku rukwiye kugira? Impamyabumenyi ni ibirenze pasiporo gusa ku nganda z'Abashinwa zikora ku isi yose - ni ikimenyetso cyumvikana cy'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa n'inshingano z'ikigo. Nk'umuntu wujuje ibisabwa kandi ufite uburambe. uruganda rw'amasambu mu BushinwaEse?, Shenzhen Hongjie Umbrella Co., Ltd. yubaka amategeko muri buri cyiciro cy’ibikorwa byihariye. Dushingiye ku byangombwa by’ingenzi birimo ISO 9001 na SEDEX, dutanga uburyo bwizewe bwo guhindura ibicuruzwa ku bicuruzwa ku isi yose. Waba uri umuguzi ugera ku masoko mpuzamahanga cyangwa ukaba uhitamo umufatanyabikorwa mu nganda, kugenzura ibyemezo by’inganda ni intambwe y’ingenzi kugira ngo ubufatanye bwanyu bukomeze kugenda neza.
